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2007 Policy Priorities: Time to Deliver AFC urges community advocates and policymakers at all levels of government to join us in pursuing this comprehensive agenda of science-based strategies designed to slow the spread of HIV in Illinois. 1. Strengthen the Public Health Response to HIV/AIDS. CHALLENGE: Public health bears jurisdictional responsibilities for key functions including HIV and Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) screening, reporting, linkage to care, and prevention activities among populations at greatest risk of infection. The Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) currently distributes HIV prevention funds to organizations in nine regions of the state based on comprehensive plans prepared by advisory groups. In 2006, IDPH granted $3.22 million in general revenue funds to local health departments and community-based organizations for science-based HIV prevention services. This amount should be increased to $5.22 million in 2007. SOLUTION: Governor Blagojevich and state lawmakers must increase public health spending for science-based HIV prevention strategies by $2 million to $5.22 million in 2007. With increased public health funding, local communities could allocate new dollars to their most pressing needs and fund local agencies capable of responding to community-established priorities. 2. Make Condoms Readily Available in Community Settings. CHALLENGE: With efficacy rates between 98-99% when used consistently and correctly, male and female condoms are the most effective tools to prevent HIV via sexual transmission available today. Yet, there is a statewide shortage of free condoms. Research shows that condom promotion and distribution does not inadvertently encourage early sexual activity, nor does it increase the frequency of sexual activity or the number of sexual partners. In 2005 the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene’s Free Condom Initiative successfully distributed more than 1.4 million condoms a month to city residents, for a total distribution of 17.7 million condoms between July 2005 and June 2006. SOLUTION: Illinois must develop a program for mass condom distribution and promotion across the state.
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