Unprecedented rise in homelessness nationwide requires urgent action and housing-first approach from all levels of government 

In 2024, there was an unprecedented 18% increase in people experiencing homelessness across the country, and a much greater increase in Chicago. A lack of affordable housing, a rise in housing costs, and inflation are driving this surge in homelessness, which disproportionately impacts Black and Latine communities and deepens racial disparities in health and quality of life.  

The incoming presidential administration has proposed the criminalization of homelessness, substance use screening requirements and mandatory mental health treatment for housing eligibility - none of which are evidence-based or fiscally responsible approaches to the housing crisis.   

If the incoming administration is concerned about public safety and reducing public spending, we must invest in housing for our neighbors. Investing in affordable housing through permanent supportive housing will not only improve quality of life and community health and safety but will also reduce overall spending on jails, hospitals, shelters, and other crisis systems nationwide.   

As we work with our federal partners to advocate for long-term housing solutions nationally, we must also continue to work toward local solutions to the housing crisis here in Chicago and in Illinois. Through AFC and CHH’s work, we know that a housing-first approach is the most impactful and cost-effective way to end homelessness and create safer and healthier communities. When people have stable housing, they can prioritize stability in other areas of life, such as reengaging in health care and supportive services, staying enrolled in school, finding or maintaining gainful employment, supporting their families, and engaging with their communities.   

We urgently need support for housing-first programs, like the Flexible Housing Pool at the local level and the Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS Program (HOPWA) at the federal level. These programs are proven to increase quality of life, keep people stably housed, and reduce costs to public crisis systems. We must work together to end the housing crisis and homelessness, with robust support from all levels of government and in collaboration with our federal, state, and local partners.